Isuzu sprinkler trucks can be mainly divided into urban sprinkler trucks and farmland sprinkler trucks. They are special vehicles used for cleaning roads, watering plants, and fire extinguishing. Urban sprinkler trucks are mainly used for road cleaning, dust control and greening watering. They are commonly found in urban streets, highways, airports and other places. Farmland sprinklers are mainly used for farmland irrigation and spraying and fertilizing crops. They can irrigate large areas of farmland through water cannons or spray systems. It is mainly composed of chassis, water pump, water tank, spray system and control system.
1. Engine drive system
The engine drive system of Isuzu sprinkler truck mainly consists of engine, clutch and transmission. The engine generates power, which is transmitted through the clutch to the transmission, which then transmits the power to the wheels. The function of the clutch is to control the transmission of power so that the sprinkler truck can start and stop smoothly. The function of the transmission is to change the vehicle speed so that the sprinkler truck can work at different speeds.
2. Water storage tanks and piping systems
The water storage tank and pipeline system of the Isuzu sprinkler truck are the core parts of the sprinkler truck. Water storage tanks are used to store large amounts of water and provide water sources for sprinklers. The piping system transports the water in the water storage tank to the sprinkler heads and sprinkler pumps to realize the function of spraying and sprinkling water. Plumbing systems also include valves and pipes that control the flow and direction of water.
3. Working principle of nozzle
The nozzle of the sprinkler truck is one of the key components of the sprinkler truck. The sprinkler head pressurizes the water in the water storage tank and sprays the water at a certain angle and speed to achieve the purpose of sprinkling water. The nozzle design of the sprinkler head can control the shape and size of water to meet different sprinkling needs. At the same time, the nozzle is also equipped with a filter to filter impurities in the water to ensure the cleanliness of the water.
4. Working principle of sprinkler pump
The sprinkler pump is one of the core components of the sprinkler truck. Its function is to pressurize the water in the water storage tank and then transport it to the sprinkler head through the pipeline system. Sprinkler pumps usually use centrifugal pumps or plunger pumps to meet the needs of different sprinkler volumes and pressures. When the sprinkler pump is working, the pump body sucks water from the water storage tank, then pressurizes the water through the working chamber inside the pump body, and then transports it to the sprinkler head through the pipeline. At the same time, the sprinkler pump is also equipped with safety devices such as safety valves and pressure gauges to ensure the safe operation of the system.
5. Working principle of gas-liquid separation chamber
The gas-liquid separation chamber is one of the important components of the sprinkler truck. Its function is to separate the air and water in the water storage tank. In a water storage tank, air and moisture mix together and, if not separated, affect the quality of the water and the proper operation of the system. The gas-liquid separation chamber usually uses a centrifugal or cyclone type separator to separate air and water. In the gas-liquid separation chamber, moisture flows out through the bottom of the separator, while air is discharged through the top of the separator. This ensures the quality of the water and the normal operation of the system. At the same time, the gas-liquid separation chamber is also equipped with safety devices such as safety valves and drain valves to ensure the safe operation of the system.